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4.2 Networks Classification According to the Host Type
The type of network varies based on the method of exchanging data and information:
• Client-Server Networks
• Peer-to-Peer Networks
4.2.1 Client - Server
Client-Server networks consist of a high-performance computing device that provides
services to clients over the network, known as the server. The server is a device
specifically designed for network management and providing services to network
users. It has specific specifications, such as significant computing capabilities,
memory, and extensive storage space. The server has multiple processors, equipped
with software and operating systems dedicated to managing and running applications
that serve a large number of users. In some cases, a regular personal computer can
be used as a server when the number of users and computers is limited, and the data
exchange volume is low. There can be more than one server in the network,
depending on the network size, the number of client devices, and shared applications.
The client refers to the remaining devices on the network that benefit from the server
and are granted permissions and rights by the server.
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