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Here are some ways to potentially expand the Wi-Fi range and improve network
coverage:

● Change the placement of the Wireless Access Point to a higher location, free from
   obstacles, as signals can propagate better through open spaces. There are
   applications like Heatmapper or inSSIDer that can help you choose the best
   coverage.

● Use a modern Wireless Access Point. There are various versions of Wi-Fi protocols
   that offer higher speeds and broader coverage. The table below illustrates the
   most common Wi-Fi protocols, from older to newer. Using an access point that
   supports Wi-Fi 5 or WiFi 6 will provide higher speeds and better coverage,
   assuming the host device also supports these protocols.

Version  Protocol  Frequency  Indoor  Outdoor       Max Speed
                              Range   Range

Wi-Fi 1 802.11b 2.4 GHz       38 m    140 m         11 Mbps

Wi-Fi 2 802.11a    5 GHz      35 m    120 m         54 Mbps

Wi-Fi 3 802.11g    2.4 and 5  35 m    120 m         54 Mbps

Wi-Fi 4 802.11n               70 m    250 m         150 Mbps

Wi-Fi 5 802.11ac 5 GHz        80 m with 3 antennas  400 Mbps (80
                                                    MHz channel)

Wi-Fi 6 802.11ax 2.4 and 5 Better than Wi-Fi 5      600 Mbps (80
                                                    MHz channel)

● Using the Appropriate Frequency for the Router: It is essential to choose one of
   the two frequency bands, either 2.4 gigahertz or 5 gigahertz, for your Wi-Fi
   network. The 5 gigahertz band offers higher speeds and reduces signal
   interference from other wireless devices because it is less commonly used. On
   the other hand, the 2.4 gigahertz frequency can handle obstacles and longer
   distances, connecting signals over greater distances at a slower speed.

77 Central Unit for Information Technology Training - Supreme Council of Universities © Intellectual Property Rights 2024
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