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9.4 Network Management and Maintenance Software

      1. Network Configuration Tools: Network configuration tools are used to manage
          network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls. These tools can
          automate the configuration process, help ensure compliance with security
          policies, and simplify network changes.

      2. Network Monitoring Tools: Network monitoring tools are used to monitor
          network traffic, bandwidth usage, and other network performance metrics. These
          tools can provide real-time alerts and historical data to help network
          administrators identify and address issues.

      3. Network Performance Optimization Tools: Network performance optimization
          tools are used to monitor and improve network performance, including factors
          like latency, packet loss, and throughput. These tools can ensure that the network
          operates efficiently and help identify areas for improvement.

     Examples of such tools include:

      • Wireshark: This program is used to monitor data traffic on the network. It can
          capture and analyze real-time data traffic, measuring indicators such as packet
          count, latency, and transmission and reception speed.

      • Zabbix: This open-source and free monitoring tool can monitor network systems,
          servers, and applications.

      • SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor: This program is used to monitor
          network performance and analyze data traffic. It can alert administrators to
          network problems.

      • Cisco Packet Tracer: This tool is used to create and configure networks. It can
          simulate various types of devices, protocols, and networks.

      • OpenNMS: This program is used for computer network management and
          configuration. It can monitor network performance and analyze errors and faults.

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