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↻ Exercise 4: A short rubric
           Goal: Describe quality in language a second marker would read the same way.
           Required: An explanation or decision task you already assess. Allow about 35 minutes.
           Steps: Choose three criteria that matter for this task. Write four levels for each in terms
           of what is visible in the work. Check that no level rewards length or vocabulary alone.
           Then apply the rubric to two real pieces of work of different quality.

           Output: A rubric of three criteria and four levels, applied to two samples.
           Assessment criterion: Two markers using it on the same work would reach the same
           level. Levels separated only by better or more do not pass.

           ↻ Exercise 5: Turn a request for the answer into coaching
           Goal: Keep the effort with the learner while still giving real help.
           Required: A question your learners commonly ask you to answer for them. Allow about
           25 minutes.
           Steps: Write the exchange in six turns. Open by asking what the learner has already tried.
           Give a hint rather than a step. Ask for a partial attempt before the next hint. Then give

           the full solution only after the learner has attempted it.
           Output: A six-exchange dialogue of questions and hints.
           Assessment criterion: No full solution appears before the learner attempts the problem.

           ↻ Exercise 6: A safe support message
           Goal: Respond to difficulty without diagnosing the person.
           Required: A realistic situation of a struggling learner, using no real personal data. Allow
           about 20 minutes.
           Steps: State what you observed in behavior, not in character. Name one concrete next
           step. Offer a channel of help. Then check the message for any word that assigns a
           condition, a cause, or a judgment about the person.

           Output: A short message to a struggling learner.
           Assessment criterion: The message carries no diagnosis and no explanation of the learner
           motives, and it names a human channel for anything beyond study support.

           ↻ Exercise 7: A use rule for one task
           Goal: Replace a general prohibition with a rule a learner can actually follow.
           Required: One assignment you set. Allow about 30 minutes.
           Steps: List what is permitted, what is permitted with disclosure, and what is prohibited
           for this task. Tie each line to the skill the task is meant to build. State how the use is
           disclosed. Then test the card against three borderline cases.

           Output: A half-page policy card of permitted, conditional, and prohibited uses.
           Assessment criterion: A learner reading the card can classify the three borderline cases
           without asking you.

           ↻ Exercise 8: Redesign a take-home assignment
           Goal: Collect evidence of the process, not only of the final product.
           Required: An assignment whose final product is now easy to generate. Allow about 40
           minutes.
           Steps: Keep the learning outcome and change what is submitted. Require a draft or a



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