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TABLE 6-5: THE CORE DESIGN CARD

                    Element                                    The decisive question

               Learning outcome         What will the learner be able to do by the end?

                Prior knowledge         What knowledge or vocabulary is required first?


                    Evidence            Which product or performance will show the learning?

                     Activity           Which activity makes the learner practice the required action?

                     AI role            What is the specific role of the tool, and when does it enter?


                  Human role            What does the teacher do that is not delegated?

                 Feedback loop          How does the learner get feedback and attempt again?

                  Accessibility         What access, language, and alternative support are required?

               Success indicator        How will we know the activity worked?


         TABLE 6-6: LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND A SUITABLE ROLE FOR AI

                  Activity                The role of the tool                  Evidence of learning

                                  Generating close alternatives and          Explaining the choice, not
              Error analysis
                                        offering first feedback.                 merely the answer.

                Debate or           Playing the opposing side and           A supported argument that
                 dialogue                  raising objections.                 handles the objection.


                                  Generating a case with missing or
                Case study                                                 A decision justified by criteria.
                                            conflicting data.

                                   Simulating a client or a situation  Graduated performance and an
                 Role play
                                      and varying the response.               explanation of the steps.

              Project-based            Proposing ideas, testing              A model or product with a
                 learning          alternatives, reviewing criteria.                 decision log.


                                                                          Connections between concepts
                                   Proposing nodes and links, then
            Concept mapping                                                     with the relationships
                                        having them critiqued.
                                                                                      explained.


              Collaborative        Generating follow-up questions           Questions and explanations
                 learning             rather than final answers.             exchanged between peers.

                                    Generating transfer cases that          Application in an unfamiliar
              Transfer task
                                          vary on the surface.                         context.




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