Page 52 - CyberSecurityEssentialsEnglish
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Term Common abbreviation Plain-language explanation
Executing a series of repeated steps
Automation -
under clear rules and permissions.
A system that is strong in a specific
Narrow AI - domain or set of tasks, rather than
possessing general human intelligence.
A research concept referring to broad,
Artificial general flexible capability across many
AGI
intelligence domains, rather than strength in one
task.
A model trained on very large amounts
Large language of text that produces language by
LLM
model predicting what comes next in the
context.
The small unit of text a language model
Token - works with; it may be a whole word or
part of a word.
A symbolic system that gathers
Expert system - knowledge in a specific domain and
applies rules to reach a result.
A system that combines learning from
Hybrid AI system -
data with rules set by experts.
Training a model on examples paired
Supervised learning -
with correct answers or labels.
Unsupervised Finding groups and patterns in data that
-
learning has no given answers.
Training in which part of the data itself
Self-supervised
- supplies the answer, such as predicting
learning
a hidden or next token.
Learning through trial and feedback
Reinforcement
- that indicates whether a choice
learning
succeeded.
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