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TABLE 6-17: ELEMENTS OF CLEAR TASK INSTRUCTIONS

                    Element                                       A short example

              What does the task
                                         Analyzing a case and justifying a decision using two criteria.
                   measure?


                  What use is           The tool may be used for brainstorming and questions, not for
                  permitted?                                    writing the analysis.

                What use is not
                                         Generating the answer, or citing sources that were not read.
                  permitted?

               How is disclosure
                                              State the tool, the purpose, and what you changed.
                     made?

                  What will be           The draft, the table, and the oral explanation are part of the

                  submitted?                                         evidence.

                 What are the                The argument, the evidence, and the justification are
             assessment criteria?                          assessed, not fluency alone.


            Where can the learner
                                                    Ask before submitting if a case is unclear.
                      ask?


         TABLE 6-18: STRATEGIES FOR REDESIGNING ASSESSMENT

                      Strategy                                      What it reveals

              Drafts and checkpoints        How the idea, the decisions, and the revisions developed.

                                            The person’s understanding and their ability to defend the
            Discussion or oral defense
                                                                          work.

              A transfer or local task             Use of the knowledge in a new circumstance.

            Performance or simulation               Practical skill and real-time communication.

                 Declared use of AI            The choices made, the verification, and the revision.


                     A portfolio                     Growth over time and variety of evidence.

             A reflective commentary
                                                 Awareness of the process and of the tool’s limits.
                  and decision log















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