The history of the establishment of the University Education Sector Committees dates back to 1968, aimed at coordinating among similar faculties in the four universities that existed at that time (Cairo, Alexandria, Ain Shams, Assiut). Following the issuance of the Universities Organization Law in 1972, which stipulated that each faculty in public universities must have its own internal regulations, the Sector Committees were tasked with reviewing these internal regulations and providing opinions before they were submitted to the Supreme Council of Universities. This was formalized in the Executive Regulations of the Universities Organization Law in 1975, which organized the work of the University Education Sector Committees. Article 3 of the Executive Regulations stipulated that the Supreme Council of Universities should issue a decision to form Planning Committees for University Education Sectors, and the Council should establish internal regulations for their work. Article 4 provided for the formation of an executive office for each Sector Committee, chaired by the head of the committee and including the committee’s secretary and the relevant faculty deans.
The Supreme Council of Universities issued Decree No. 5 on January 16, 1995, to restructure the University Education Sector Committees. On February 19, 1998, the Supreme Council issued Decree No. 8 to form 17 University Education Sector Committees for a new three-year term (1998–2001), comprising approximately 450 members from university faculty, professional associations, and stakeholders in university education.
On September 12, 2004, during its 421st session, the Supreme Council of Universities issued a decision to form new University Education Sector Committees for a three-year term (2004–2007), effective October 1, 2004. The new structure included 18 sector committees and 6 special committees, with more than 900 members from experts in university and higher education.
In line with a clear vision for all university education sectors and the need to modernize study programs, research, and community service in Egyptian universities, the Supreme Council of Universities sought input from the Sector Committees regarding challenges they faced in recent years and their proposals for improving their work in the future.
The Supreme Council of Universities issued Decree No. 148 on July 27, 2011, outlining the formation and specific functions of the Planning Committees and their executive offices for University Education Sectors.
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